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elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
3 years ago
15

The laffer curve makes the point that cutting a very high marginal tax rate can __________ the tax base enough so that tax reven

ues actually __________.
Business
1 answer:
Ivenika [448]3 years ago
8 0
<span>The laffer curve makes the point that cutting a very high marginal tax rate can raise the tax base enough so that tax revenues actually rise. The Laffer Curve is a theory that was developed by Arthur Laffer. The theory explains the relationship between tax rates and how much tax revue the government creates. </span>
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The following information is available for two different types of businesses for the 2014 accounting period. Lewis CPAs is a ser
gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

a-1) Lewis CPAs Income Statement:

Service Revenue              $60,000

Salary Expense                -$40,000

Net Income                       $20,000

a-2) Lewis CPAs Balance Sheet:

Cash                                  $100,000

Total Assets                     $100,000

Liabilities + Equity:

Bank Loan                          $80,000

Retained Earnings             $20,000

Total Liabilities + Equity $100,000

a-3) Lewis CPAs Statement of Cash Flows:

Cash from customers                      $60,000

Cash to suppliers of labor              -$40,000

Net Cash from operating activities $20,000

Bank Loan                                        $80,000

Total Cash inflows                          $100,000

a-4) Casual Clothing Income Statement

Sales                   $60,000

Cost of Sales      -$32,000

Gross Profit        $28,000

Operating Exp    -$7,200

Net Income         $20,800

a-5) Casual Clothing Balance Sheet:

Cash                                 $82,800

Inventory                           $18,000

Total Assets                   $100,800

Liabilities + Equity:

Bank Loan                         $80,000

Retained Earnings            $20,800

Total Liabilities + Equity $100,800

a-6) Casual Clothing Statement of Cash Flows:

Cash from customers                    $60,000

Cash to suppliers                          -$50,000

Operating Expenses                       -$7,200

Net Cash from operating activities $2,800

Bank Loan                                      $80,000

Total Cash inflows                         $82,800

b) Casual Clothing has product costs.  While Lewis CPAs has service costs.

Explanation:

a) Revenue from Customers:  Lewis CPAs as a service business does not have sales as revenue from customers.  Its revenue from customers is described as Service Revenue.  For Casual Clothing, its revenue from customers is typically described as Sales.

b) Cost of Goods Sold: Lewis CPAs has cost of goods sold in the form of salaries paid to providers of labor, while Casual Clothing's cost of goods sold is in the form of inventory.   Therefore, there is always inventory either at the beginning or at the ending of the business period.

c) Ending Inventory for Casual Clothing is determined as follows:

Purchase =             $50,000

Cost of Sales =     -$32,000

Ending Inventory = $18,000

d) Cash Balances:

i) Lewis CPAs:

Bank Loan =                    $80,000

Cash from customers =  $60,000

Salary Expense=            -$40,000

Balance =                       $100,000

ii) Casual Clothing:

Bank Loan =                     $80,000

Purchases =                    -$50,000

Cash from customers =  $60,000

Operating Expense=        -$7,200

Balance =                        $82,800

e) The Net Income in each case is treated as Retained Earnings since there are no other charge against it.

3 0
3 years ago
You want to learn more about how to align individual employee's goals with the overall organization's goals. which HRM function
pav-90 [236]

Answer:

The HRM (Human Resources Management) function that covers concerns about how to align individual employee's goals with the overall organization's goals is:

Performance management.

Explanation:

In Human Resource Management (HRM), there are various functions dealing with Human resource planning, Recruitment and selection, Performance management, Learning and development, Career planning. The performance management unit ensures that individual employee's goals are aligned with the overall goals of the organization in order to achieve organizational success.  The performance management function helps HR managers to establish, agree, and marry the goals of employees with organizational performance expectations.

5 0
3 years ago
Hannah Township has a General Fund, two Capital Projects Funds, one Permanent Fund, two Enterprise Funds, two Internal Service F
NeTakaya

Answer:

c. Four (4)

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Walter opens a motorcycle repair shop where he will not only repair motorcycles, but will also offer custom paint jobs, accessor
beks73 [17]
Make a profit...............
5 0
2 years ago
Bavarian Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, m
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

Bavarian Chocolate Company

Blending Department

1. Cost of Production Report:

Cost of production:                   Materials     Conversion     Total

Beginning WIP                            $37,950        $8,418          $46,368

Direct materials, 26,000 units  429,000      149,040          578,040

Total cost or production         $466,950    $157,458        $624,408

(See the workings of this report below.)

2. Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit

                                 Increase or Decrease

                               Materials     Conversion

September             $16.50          $6.005

October                   $16.51           $5.99

Amount                   $0.01           $0.015

                               Increase        Decrease

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

partial work in process account of the Blending Department at October 31, 2014:

Date  Item                                                Debit       Credit       Balance

Oct.1 Bal., 2,300 units, 3/5 completed 46,368

31 Direct materials, 26,000 units       429,000                       475,368

31 Direct labor                                      100,560                       575,928

31 Factory overhead                              48,480                       624,408

31 Goods transferred, 25,700 units                     578,378       46,030                          

31 Bal., 2,600 units, 1/5 completed                                           46,030

Ending units in process:

Beginning units in process        2,300

Direct materials                        26,000

Units available for production 28,300

Units transferred out               25,700

Ending units in process             2,600

Equivalent units of production:               Materials  Conversion

Units started and completed = 25,700   25,700      25,700

Ending WIP                                  2,600     2,600           520 (1/5 * 2,600)

Equivalent units produced                      28,300      26,220

Cost per unit of direct materials = $429,000/26,000 = $16.50

Cost of production:                   Materials     Conversion     Total

Beginning WIP                            $37,950        $8,418          $46,368

Direct materials, 26,000 units  429,000      149,040          578,040

Total cost or production         $466,950    $157,458        $624,408

Cost per equivalent unit:      Materials     Conversion

Total cost or production         $466,950    $157,458

Equivalent units produced          28,300       26,220

Cost per equivalent unit           $16.50          $6.005

Assignment of cost to units completed and ending WIP:

                                                    Materials     Conversion      Total

Units transferred out (25,700)   $424,050     $154,328    $578,378

Ending WIP (2,600/520)                 42,900            3,130        46,030

Total                                            $466,950     $157,458    $624,408

2. Assuming that the October 1 work in process inventory includes direct materials of $38,295, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between September and October.

Cost of production:                   Materials     Conversion     Total

Beginning WIP                            $38,295        $8,073         $46,368

Direct materials, 26,000 units  429,000       149,040         578,040

Total cost or production         $467,295       $157,113        $624,408

Cost per equivalent unit:      Materials     Conversion

Total cost or production         $467,295      $157,113

Equivalent units produced         28,300       26,220

Cost per equivalent unit           $16.51           $5.99

Assignment of cost to units completed and ending WIP:

                                                    Materials     Conversion      Total

Units transferred out (25,700)   $424,307     $153,943    $578,250

Ending WIP (2,600/520)                 42,926            3,115         46,041

Total                                            $467,233     $157,058    $624,291

5 0
3 years ago
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