There are 4 Jacks in every deck of cards, one for each suit. Therefore your chances of drawing a Jack, or any other card for that matter, are 4 in 52. So, the first probability for cards is 4/52.
Now, for the coin, the probability is 1/2.
So, the probability of getting Jack and hits is 4/52 X 1/2 = 1/26.
X is always dependant to Y. so that should answer the 1st one. the 2nd looks to be around 17-18. 17.5 maybe. and the 3rd is yes cause he does not go to the pool so it isnt any cost.