Answer:
1) The stage of mitosis in which the chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell. >>>> Anaphase
2) forms the ends of the spindle fibers in the cell during mitosis.
>>>>>Centriole.
3) part of a chromosome that attaches to the spindle apparatus during mitosis or meiosis. >>>>>Centromere
4) a structure that forms across the middle of a higher plant cell in telophase; the beginning of a new cell wall which divides the two daughter cells from one another to finish mitosis. >>>>>Cell plate.
5) material in the cell nucleus that carries hereditary information; made up of DNA and various kinds of protein. >>>>>Chromatin.
Answer:
Their skeletal structure and possibly how they look but usually not. You can also look at the way they live and the biomes they live in.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Normally, under anaerobic condition in yeast, pyruvate produced from glycolysis leads to the production of ethanol as shown below.
pyruvate ⇒ acetaldehyde + NADH ⇒ ethanol + NAD
The pyruvate is converted to acetaldehyde by the enzyme, pyruvate decarboxylase. It should be NOTED that carbon dioxide is released in this step. The acetaldehyde produced in the "first step" is then converted to ethanol by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. It must be noted from the above that the steps are irreversible.
If a mutated strain of yeast is unique because it does not produce alcohol and lactic acid (which is referred to as toxic acid in the question); thus having a high level of pyruvate because of the presence of a novel enzyme. <u>The function of this novel enzyme will most likely be the conversion of acetaldehyde in the presence of carbondioxide back to pyruvate; thus making that step reversible</u>. This could be a possible explanation for the high level of pyruvate present in the yeast.
