Answer:
restitution of stolen money and community service
Explanation: test
Answer: Definitional approach
Explanation:
Definitional approach to categorization is the approach that is used making judgement about any object whether or not it belong to the category based on the definition of category.If category's definition go along with object then it is considered as member of category.
According to the question, fish category can have gill, scale or fins which creates issue in classification of them into fish category as per definition of fish.Thus, problem in using definitional approach for categorization occurs in this case.
Answer:
Downward comparison
Explanation:
The theory of social comparison proposes that people tend to compare themselves with other people who are similar to themselves. They also make upward social comparisons (with people who are superior) in hopes of learning how to improve.
However, sometimes people want to feel better about themselves and they make downward comparisons, which is, they make comparisons with others who are inferior to, or less fortunate than them in some way. They do this in order to feel better.
In this example, when a natural disaster causes severe damage people say "at least, unlike what happened to others, we survived or we have a home to return to". We can see that <u>they are comparing themselves with others who are less fortunate (who didn't survive or lost their homes), in order to feel better about what happened to them</u>. Therefore, this is an example of downward comparison.
