Answer:
D. im pretty sure, it just makes sense
That statement is true
According to national institute of Aging, population aging is likely to influence the pattern of health care spending. The older a person is, the more concern and problems they have regarding their health, which cause an increase in their healthcare spending
Answer:
1. is c = aerobic, 2. is b = anaerobic, 3. is f = duration, 4. is a = lactic acid, 5. is d = frequency, 6. is g = adenosine triphosphate, 7. is h = mode, 8. is e = intensity.
Explanation:
1. is c = aerobic because this word means that 'air' or oxygen is involved thus processes only occur in the presence of O₂.
2. is b = anaerobic is the opposite of aerobic therefore these processes do not need oxygen to happen.
3. is f = duration is the length of time needed to undergo or undertake a specific task.
4. is a = lactic acid is thought to be a 'waste' product of anaerobic metabolic processes but it can be utilized to be made useful.
5. is d = frequency is how many times in a specified interval the exercise is performed.
6. is g = adenosine triphosphate or for short, ATP, is the product of when glucose and oxygen react in the mitochondria.
7. is h = mode is the specific category of exercise one performs ie., swimming, running, badminton etc.
8. is e = intensity is the degree of emphasis you put into trying an exercise.
Answer:
b. The rats press the lever least when cocaine is presented.
Explanation:
Reinforcement or reward refers to the physiological processes by which a given behavior, such as drug use, becomes habitual. This occurs when neurons release the neurotransmitter dopamine to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) after drug use.
In tobacco, nicotine is the main component triggering of the reinforcement. Once inside the brain, nicotine activates nicotinic receptors, which in turn contributes to the reinforcement mechanism. Following repeated exposure to nicotine, a neuroadaptation process is established for some (but not all) effects of nicotine. Increased brain nAChRs (acetylcoline receptors) are observed in response to desensitization of these nicotine-mediated receptors. This desensitization can play an important role in the development of tolerance and dependence.
The fact that nicotine is a weak reinforcer, means that maybe the rat already had an neuroadaptation with this drug, not feeling anything with this drug anymore, and thats why he would prefer other drug, like cocaine, pressing the lever of nicotine less often.
Sit up have both an upper body and lower body rating
