Answer:
The term "retro" in retrovirus refers to this reversal of the usual direction of transcription.
Explanation:
Retroviruses are the viruses from the virus family known as retroviridae. These are the viruses that use RNA as their genetic material and use an enzyme reverse transcriptase which is essential for their life cycle.
they called retro as they use the reverse process of the usual direction of transcription which means from RNA to DNA by duplicated their genetic material to produce DNA and incorporated into the genome of the host.
A positively charged ion in the intracellular fluid is potassium. Potassium is one of the electrolytes dissolved in the body fluids and is the most abundant positively charged ion of the human body. It plays an important role in securing homeostasis and the proper function of cells.
Answer:
c) Gives a cell its distinctive characteristics
Explanation:
Carbohydrates perform two main functions in the cell's membrane: <em>they participate in cell recognition and adhesion</em> (cell-cell signaling or cell-pathogen interactions), they also have a structural role as a physical barrier.
Most of the carbohydrates linked to the membrane are in the form of <em>glycoproteins oy glycolipids</em>, these are the molecules that share information and recognize host cells. <em>Glycocalyx </em>is another way we find carbohydrates in the cell membrane, this layer has cell-adhesion molecules that enable cells to adhere to each other.
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Answer:B The nervous system controls the speed at which food moves through the digestive system
Explanation:During digestion,the nervous system helps to control the actions that takes place.they stimulate digestive juices and the muscles of digestive organs.
The extrinsic nerves comes to the digestive tract from the brain and the spinal cord.they release chemicals; acetylcholine and adrenaline.
Acetylcholine causes the muscles of the digestive organs to squeeze and push the food through the tract.adrenaline relaxes the muscles and reduces blood flow to the organs.these occurs unconsciously.
The intrinsic nerves acts to speed up or delay the movement of food in the digestive tract and also the production of digestive juices.