The correct document to fill the diagram is English Bill of Rights.
The Magna Carta was made in June 15, 1215 when feudal barons forced a document King John of England the aim of limiting his power and protecting their interests, therefore, the arrow points to Limited Monarchy, which it simbolizes.
The English Bill of Rights of 1689 was created after King James II refused to recognize the rights of the English people and was replaced by the diarchy of William and Mary. The document represents an important mar for self-government, once the English people required the regal authority to execute laws only with the consent of Parliament. The King’s power became more limited and represented a bigger involvement of the people.
It is worth knowing that while the Mayflower Compact written in 1620 was the first document of self-government created in America, it was created once pilgrims realized they had landed outside the jurisdiction of the Virginia Charter, but it does not have the impact and representation of the Bill of Rights, which inspired a lot of different treaties and documents all around the world since its creation.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
You did not mention any specific time in history, so we are going to assume that you are referring to the present moment.
The possible environmental hazards that were involved in crossing the ocean are the following. First, the oceanic currents, then the heavy storms and the huge weaves formed during storms in the sea. Bad weather is one of the most complicated things when sailing a ship in the ocean. Then, another hazard is thunder and lighting.
All of these hazards and environmental issues can affect the technology of the ship in the middle of the ocean. Navigation systems can be affected and communication systems can malfunction.
What is described are the conditions that led to the reformation of the Estates-General in France during the reign of Louis XVI for the first time in 175 years.