The frontiers when taken into consideration, maps which establishes the European frontiers were seen to appear from the 18th century only and not prior to that.
<u>Explanation:
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The ideology of formation of state or state boundary were emerged with the period of 17th century and even mid of 16th century witnessed it. The establishment of frontier though started with 18th century only.
The different topographical features were considered to describe the fronts such as the rivers, mountains. And, even the landmarks such as forts or towers were considered as the border distinction.
Answer:
The right approach will be "Eutrophication".
Explanation:
- The mechanism through which a reservoir, body of water, including stream is eutrophic, usually resulting from either the underlying and adjacent land's inorganic and organic overflow.
- Steadily increasing plants, as well as algae production that follows eutrophication, decreases the water is probably concentration of dissolved oxygen and induces other species to die prematurely off.
Answer:
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<h2>
The End of Trans-Saharan Trade Routes:</h2>
Explanation:
The factors that led to the end of trans-Saharan trade routes are:
- Civil unrest due to collapse of the Songhay Empire, the Timbuktu, by the Morracans in 1591
- The extreme desert conditions like extreme climates, excessive heat, lack of water and food etc made the travel logistics very tough. This made people opt for other transport systems
- Huge advancements made in maritime travel
- Exploration of West African trade routes
- Economic, political and social changes which led to the end of trans-Saharan trade routes