A person or group besides the two primarily involved in a situation, especially a dispute.
The Tower of London was built in the year 1078 by King William, Duke of Normandy.
This Tower is more than 1000 years old and is the oldest palace, fortress and prison in Europe. History tells us that King Edward of England failed to keep a promise to give his throne to William, Duke of Normandy but instead gave it to Harold Godwinson, his English brother in law.
William became angry and sent his army across the English channel to conquer England and on October 14, 1066 he fought with Harold and won the battle. Later that year on Christmas day, William was crowned King.
To keep the unruly citizens of London in line, he decided he needed a stronghold and so he built the Tower to act as his fortress.
With time, other smaller towers, extra buildings, walls, and walkways were added gradually transforming the original building into the splendid example of castle, fortress, prison, palace and finally museum that we enjoy today.
The Tower of London is a tourists attraction today.
<span> In the summer of 1814 the British
strengthened their forces in the Chesapeake in an attempt to divert the
US forces from the frontiers of Upper and Lower Canada during the War of
1812</span>
The <em><u>OTTOMAN EMPIRE</u></em> was a former empire that ruled parts of Asia, Africa and Europe between the late 1200s and 1922- its headquarters was located in the country now named Turkey.
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