Heterotrophs contrast with autotrophs<span>, such as </span>plants<span> and </span>algae<span>, which can use energy from </span>sunlight(photoautotrophs) or inorganic compounds (lithoautotrophs<span>) to produce </span>organic compounds<span> such as </span>carbohydrates<span>, </span>fats<span>, and </span>proteins<span> from inorganic </span>carbon dioxide. These reduced carbon compounds can be used as an energy source by the autotroph and provide the energy in food consumed by heterotrophs. Ninety-five percent or more of all types of living organisms are heterotrophic, including all animals and fungi and most bacteria and protists.<span>[4]</span>
Answer:
The way to find a codon is by arranging the sequence of nitrogenous bases of the mRNA in groups of three, the triplets. Once the codon is found, the anticodon corresponds to a complementary triplet to that codon.
Explanation:
Codon corresponds to a triplet of mRNA nitrogen bases encoding an amino acid. Anticodon is responsible for carrying amino acids to the ribosome, according to the information of the mRNA, and the sequence of its triple must be complementary to that of the codon mRNA.
If, for example, a codon of the mRNA is AUG, its anticodon of the tRNA must be UAC, that is, complementary. Then, for the indicated exercises:
<u>Exercise 1:</u>
- DNA ATACGAAATCGCGATCGCGGCGATTCGG
- mRNA UAUGCUUUAGCGCUAGCGCCGCUAAGCC
- CODON UAU|GCU|UUA|GCG|CUA|GCG|CCG|CUA|AGC|C-
- AntiCODON AUA|CGA|AAU|CGC|GAU|CGC|GGC|GAU|UCG|G-
- Amino acid Tyr|Ala|Leu|Ala|Leu|Ala|Pro|Leu|Ser
<u>Exercise 2: </u>
- DNA TTTACGGCCATCAGGCAATACTGG
- mRNA AAAUGCCGGUAGUCCGUUAUGACC
- CODON AAA|UGC|CGG|UAG|UCC|GUU|AUG|ACC
- AntiCODON UUU|ACG|GCC|AUC|AGG|CAA|UAC|UGG
- Amino acid Lys|Cys|Arg|Stop|Ser|Val|Met|Thr
A Peptide bond is formed between two molecules
Example: when Carboxyl group and amino group form its releasing a water molecule. (H2O) well i hope this help i did my research c:
Answer:
The correct answer is option C (voltage gated Na+ channels).
Explanation:
Output region or axon terminal is the structure of neuron which transmits the signals to other nerve cells.
The signal is transferred via action potential generated by the dendrite cell which moves along the axon and reaches the synaptic junction.
At the synaptic junction, voltage-gated channel (Na+) channels located in the membrane of the axon terminal cell opens due to the changes in the electric membrane potential which play important role in returning the depolarized cell to a resting state.
Thus, option C (voltage-gated Na+ channels) is the correct answer.
