Answer:
The bonds were issued at $87,590,959
Explanation:
The bonds will be issued at the present value of the coupon and maturity discounted by the market rate
 
 
C	6,000,000.000 ( 100 million x 6%)
time	30 (2051 - 2021)
market rate	7% = 7/100 = 0.07
 
 
PV	$74,454,247.1010 
PV of the maturity
  
  
 Maturity   100,000,000.00 
 time   30.00 
 rate  0.07
  
  
 PV   13,136,711.72 
Total current value of the bonds:
PV coupon  $ 74,454,247.1010 
PV maturity  $<u>  13,136, 711.7155 </u>
Total             $87,590,958.8165 
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>There are a couple of reasons why Bryan acted in an unethical manner. First, he may have low morals which could be traced to his upbringing or life challenges. He could also have acted this way due to the demands made upon him by his employer to increase sales so dramatically. The stress of keeping his job may have been greater than acting ethically.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Granting access to a user based upon how high up he is in an organization violates "the principle of least privileges."
As the principle of least privileges states that a person should be given only those privileges that are needed or are necessary to perform a specific job or task and nothing more. 
The principle of least privileges states that you assign users the minimum set of privileges which they require to do their jobs, according to their roles.
The principle of least privilege prevents the spread of malware on your network. An administrator or superuser with access to a lot of other network resources and infrastructure could potentially end up spreading malware to all those other systems which he gets access to.
Hence, if the organization grants access to a user based upon how high up he is then the organization violates the principle of least privileges.
To learn more about the least privileges here:
brainly.com/question/27034248
#SPJ4
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Policies consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries are:
1. Protecting property rights and enforcing contracts
2. Providing tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences
Explanation:
To increase productivity and growth in developing countries, it is important that developing countries enhance the mechanisms for protecting property rights and enforcing contracts.  These are the bases for attracting more foreign direct investments.  The court system should be a system where justice is obtained and a system which can enforce the rights of individuals to own property.  Without this basic ingredient, foreign direct investments will be hard to attract.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D. Cost of Goods Sold
Explanation:
The cost of goods sold or simply COGS is a numerical representation of the direct expenses incurred in manufacturing products sold to customers in a period. It is the aggregate of direct labor, direct materials, and overheads used in the production process. COGS apply to manufacturing firms and companies that handle physical goods.
The COGS is deducted from the sales revenue to give the gross profit. Calculating the COGS involves adding the purchases or goods manufactured to the beginning inventory. Ending inventory is deducted from the total to provide the COGS.  As per the formula, the COGS does not apply to the service industry.