Charlemagne was able to unite practically the whole Western Europe and to proclaim himself the Holy Roman Emperor. By creating certain institutions he stabilized his government in the country.
Explanation:
Continuing the policy of expansion of the Frankish kingdom started by his father, during 46 years of his reign, Charlemagne led 53 military campaigns to spread Christianity and protect the Frankish state from the incursion of neighbors, but also to impose his hegemony throughout the West.
After the establishment of the empire, he focused his activity on organization, and reduced his personal share in military ventures by leaving them to his sons.
Self-taught and a lover of grammar, Charlemagne sought to promote knowledge. His desire to educate the clergy prompted cultural renewal, the so-called the Carolingian renaissance or reform.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Table of Contents is the correct choice.
The tale is characteristically northern B<span>ecause of its emphasis on Pessimism and Doubt about religious institution such as churches.
The value of religious instituion is much more popular in southern states while many northerners are much more influenced by the teaching from the enlightment period. From this fact, we can draw a conclusion that the tale has northern characteristic.</span>
Answer:
The Defiance Campaign was an act of civil disobedience by opposition groups against apartheid in South Africa in 1952 and 1953.
On April 6, 1952, the 300th anniversary of the arrival of white settlers in South Africa, demonstrations were held in support of the Defiance Campaign, which began on June 26 of the year. Campaign participants consciously violated apartheid laws, such as the ban on the use of facilities for whites and the obligation to wear passports. The idea was to be arrested for breaking the law, so that the prisons become overcrowded and thereby paralyze the judiciary.
The unexpectedly numerous non-violent activities of civil disobedience in the course of this campaign put the South African government in a politically and tactically difficult situation, since it was very difficult to deal with civilians without the potential for violence by police means. Although thousands of actors had already been arrested, the campaign did not decrease.
Around 8,500 Defiance Campaign actors were arrested, including Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Yusuf Dadoo, who were accused of treason under the Suppression of Communism Act. The Defiance Campaign was the first nationwide non-violent campaign against the apartheid system.
