Answer:
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Explanation:
The basic theory illustrated in (Figure) is that, because of the existence of fixed costs in most production processes, in the first stages of production and subsequent sale of the products, the company will realize a loss. For example, assume that in an extreme case the company has fixed costs of ?20,000, a sales price of ?400 per unit and variable costs of ?250 per unit, and it sells no units. It would realize a loss of ?20,000 (the fixed costs) since it recognized no revenue or variable costs. This loss explains why the company’s cost graph recognized costs (in this example, ?20,000) even though there were no sales. If it subsequently sells units, the loss would be reduced by ?150 (the contribution margin) for each unit sold. This relationship will be continued until we reach the break-even point, where total revenue equals total costs. Once we reach the break-even point for each unit sold the company will realize an increase in profits of ?150.
For each additional unit sold, the loss typically is lessened until it reaches the break-even point. At this stage, the company is theoretically realizing neither a profit nor a loss. After the next sale beyond the break-even point, the company will begin to make a profit, and the profit will continue to increase as more units are sold. While there are exceptions and complications that could be incorporated, these are the general guidelines for break-even analysis.
As you can imagine, the concept of the break-even point applies to every business endeavor—manufacturing, retail, and service. Because of its universal applicability, it is a critical concept to managers, business owners, and accountants. When a company first starts out, it is important for the owners to know when their sales will be sufficient
Answer:
Concept & example of Opportunity Cost
Explanation:
Opportunity Cost is the cost of next best alternative foregone, while choosing an alternative. This arises because of 'choice' problem, due to unlimited wants & limited resources - having alternative uses.
Eg : If I can have 2 chapatis or a bowl of rice. And, I eat a bowl of rice. Then, 'opportunity cost' of a rice bowl is - the next best available '2 chapattis' foregone for the former.
Answer:
Case 1: The purchasing power of money will decrease, prices will increase and nominal interest rate will decrease.
Case 2: The purchasing power of money will increase, prices will decrease and nominal interest rate will increase.
Case 3: The purchasing power of money will increase, prices will decrease and nominal interest rate will increase.
Case 4: The purchasing power of money will decrease, prices will increase and nominal interest rate will decrease.
Explanation:
Case 1: The purchasing power of money will decrease, prices will increase and nominal interest rate will decrease.
Case 2: The purchasing power of money will increase, prices will decrease and nominal interest rate will increase.
Case 3: The purchasing power of money will increase, prices will decrease and nominal interest rate will increase.
Case 4: The purchasing power of money will decrease, prices will increase and nominal interest rate will decrease.
Answer:
Registration statement for securities under the Uniform Securities Act are effective for One year from the effective date. The SEC accomplishes theses goals primarily by requiring that companies disclose important financial through the registration of securities.
Explanation:
Answer:
If both companies have the sames sales volume, total costs and income from operations, the reason why Gouda has a lower break even point is that their variable costs are lower. We use the contribution margin per unit to calculate the break even point and the contribution margin per unit = sales price - variable costs. The question states that total costs are equal, but it doesn't say anything about variable or fixed costs.
Assuming that Gouda is above break even point, each sale will generate a higher operating profit since the contribution margin is higher.
Explanation:
