By using both of these schemes, energy source and locomotion, amoeboids can be classified properly. Both schemes play an important part of amoeboid’s taxonomy classification because these organisms changes its shape when feeding. Amoebas are traditionally classified under sub-phylum Sarcodina, single-celled with pseudopods (use for locomotion) but recent studies show that they are not monophyletic and actually belong to other groups of organisms — with locomotion and source of nutrients as basis.
Answer:
The two problems that the transfer of information from DNA to protein must overcome are:
- How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?
- How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?
Explanation:
The genetic information is found in the DNA and depends on a specific sequence of nitrogenous bases. This information is transcribed into the messenger RNA, whose base sequence is organized into triplets and codons, each of which encodes an amino acid, as well as establishing the pattern for starting and stopping the synthesis of a protein.
<h3 /><h3>How to bring the information from the nuclear DNA to the place of protein synthesis?</h3>
The DNA must be transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), a process that occurs in the nucleus of the cell. mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the cytoplasm, where amino acid synthesis will take place.
<h3 /><h3>How to convert this DNA information into amino acids and then into proteins?</h3>
Once in the cytoplasm mRNA binds to ribosomes, structures in charge of translating the sequence of nitrogenous bases RNA to synthesize amino acids. The set of ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum are in charge of the assembly of amino acids to produce peptides and proteins.
Producers, herbivores, secondary consumers, apex predators
Answer:
This event is telling the evolution by natural selection. This is the directional selection where most adapted animals will survive. According to Darwin, the new species arise from a single ancestor due to variation.
It had also seen in the Finches. All the new species of Finches came from a pre-existing seed-eating Finch. When the environment was favorable the Finches were herbivore and feed on seeds.
When the number of birds increases, there is a competition between them. Because the food source was limited. To prevent this competition
some of them go for different foods like insects, fruits, etc.
This food habit change also changes their morphology and separate them from their ancestor.
Similar manner, when draught condition occurs, some of the seed-eating birds become carnivore to survive this new climate. As the environmental condition continues for a long time, the number of carnivore animals will increase in number.
Because due to drought conditions, the availability of seed will decrease. Thus the carnivore birds will be more in number and the herbivore birds will gradually eliminate, as they can't cope with the new climate.
