Answer: True, both of the given statements are true.
Explanation:
1. Nearly all the environment contains microorganism whether it is soil, air, water or any other surface. They have the ability of live in the extreme conditions.
There are different forms of bacteria found at different places. Some of them are thermophiles that at found in extremely hot conditions such as thermal vents.
The organism like Psychrophiles are the microorganisms that have the ability to survive at lower temperatures. Example: bacteria found in polar regions.
2. A culture can be defined as a pure culture if it has an unadulterated species of bacteria. It has no contamination and if a small inoculum from the pure sample is streaked on a plate then a pure culture of the sample is obtained.
This should be done in an aseptic condition so that the bacterial species should be free from contamination.
Answer:
Since sickle cell disease is a disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, and in light of the lack of data, it could be said that the only way for Pat and Tracy to have a child with sickle cell disease is for both of them to be healthy carriers of the gene, with a 25% probability.
Explanation:
Considering that both Pat and Tracy each have a sibling with a sickle cell trait and that both they and their parents are healthy, it must be assumed that some of their parents are healthy carriers:
- Pat and Tracy do not have sickle cell trait. In this case, there is no chance that they will have a child with sickle cell disease.
- Either Pat or Tracy has the trait, but the other does not. It is possible that at least one of their children is a healthy carrier.
- If both Tracy and Pat have sickle cell trait, the chances of having a child with sickle cell disease are:
Alelles R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
RR: healthy (25%).
Rr: healthy carrier (50%).
rr: sickle cell disease (25%).
<em>If Pat and Tracy are healthy carriers of the gene that determines sickle cell disease, the chance of having a child with the disease is 25%</em>.
Learn more:
Autosomal recesive inheritance brainly.com/question/10605612
Answer:
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Answer:
He identified that diseases are caused by malfunctioning cells.
That all cells arise from pre-existing cells.