Answer:
The backbone of the helix attached to the sugar, in between the Deoxyribose sugar
Explanation:
Two strands of DNA form a twisted ladder-like structure by wrapping around one another. The deoxyribose and phosphate units that make up the backbone of each strand alternate in direction. Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (G) are the four bases that are joined to each sugar (T).
Yeah yeah so :D,
Large polar molecules can only cross the membrane with the help of protein named channel protein and carrier protein.
So, this both proteins act like a gate, the large molecules enter the protein and the protein let the large molecules in to the membrane. (see the picture so that you can understand more, its carrier protein)
the only difference between channel protein and carrier protein is, channel proteins has fixed shape while carrier protein can flip.
Answer: Hydrosphere is the total mass of water found on the Earth's surface. Atmosphere is the layer of air that envelopes the Earth. Hydrosphere consists of lakes, oceans, rivers, seas, water vapours, underground water and ice sheets of the mountainous regions.
Explanation:
So the answer for (a) is basically the enzyme is breaking down the protein (which is the colored part) and this leaves the clear.
For the constants it would be the film and the temperature that the solution is at
For the final question, they could be improved by using more data and multiple trials
