Planting trees and managing their development is a proven way to reduce the number of harmful particulates in the air5. Carbon sequestered, or stored, is carbon not emitted into the atmosphere. Less carbon in the atmosphere will reduce the greenhouse gas effect and lessen the impacts of climate change.
Just think about cancer.. it's uncontrolled cell growth, so mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division. As the cells contribute to grow they then develop as a tumor.