<span>9. Contributes to medicine and agriculture
Explanation: The plant varieties and different animal species in a given location helped vegetation and many medicines were found to help mankind.
10. Crop rotation
Explanation: different varieties of crop were developed and rotation of crops in due seasons is essential for the growing population. Pollution, deforestation and climate change all affect the world.</span>
Clouds affect the amount of solar energy by blocking some of the light that reaches earth.
<span>10% rule (efficiency between trophic levels): limits how long an ecosystem's food chain can be
Predator/prey
cost benefit analysis (i.e. foraging) -- cost is risk of being eaten or
killed along the way, benefit is energy/nourishment obtained: limits
distribution of predator v. prey
Immigration/Emigration with other populations and ecosystems
Island
biogeography: size of land and distance from another
population/ecosystem (mainland): limits population size and variability
on island</span>
There is 50% probability that their daughter's son will have the disease, because daughter chromosomes are XX , and the X from father will have x- linked disease, now in next generation the son will have XY chromosomes, Y is from father and X will from mother, now mother have two "XX", out of these two one carry x- linked disease, that means 50 percent chances of having disease in son.