The spread between the interest rates on bonds with default risk and default-free bonds is called the risk premium. 
A default-free bond is a bond in which the bond issuer would not miss scheduled payments of either the coupon or principal. Bonds issued by the government are generally considered to be default-free. This is because the government can print money to make payments. 
A bond with a default risk is a bond in which the bond issuer can miss scheduled payments of either the coupon or the principal. Bonds issued by private individuals are generally considered to be bonds with default risk. 
Bondholders usually demand a compensation for holding bonds with a default risk. This compensation is known as risk premium. 
Risk premium = return on bonds with default risk - return on default- free bond. 
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Answer:
Please check the attached image for the diagram 
Explanation:
I would be borrowing $4000 from the bank. I would be $4,000 richer and the bank would have $4000 less. 
In one year, I would be paying the bank $4160. So I would have $4160 less and the bank would be $4160 richer.
A negative sign indicates cash outflow and a positive sign indicates a cash inflow.
I hope my answer helps you. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Payout ratio =1- 12.96%*45%*9/1.4 = 0.6252 or 62.52%
Explanation:
WACC = Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity + Weight of Debt * (1-Tax rate) * Cost of Debt
16% = 45%* Cost of Equity + 55%*(1-40%)*9%
16%-55%*(1-40%)*9% = 45%*Cost of Equity
Cost of Equity = 28.9556%
Current price of Stock = D1/(Cost of Equity - Growth)
25 = 4/(28.9556%-Growth)
Growth = 28.9556%-4/25 = 12.96%
ROE = Net income/Equity = 1.4/(45%*9)
Growth rate = (1- Payout ratio)*ROE
12.96% = (1-Payout ratio)*  1.4/(45%*9)
Payout ratio =1- 12.96%*45%*9/1.4 = 0.6252 or 62.52%
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is C. architecture and construction industry demonstrating a sustainable level of growth 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Wildlife conservationists.
Explanation:
Wildlife conservationists are those people who do the practice of protecting wild species and their habitats to prevent species from going extinct. If anyone wants to make a career in Agriculture, Food & Natural Resources, he/she must have to know which species are endangered now and which species might be endangered in the future. Along with this, they must have to understand how those species could be saved from being extinct. After knowing all of these, he/she might select their career as a wildlife conservationist. Among the other three professions which are said in question aren't possible to choose from the side of a person who knows Agriculture, Food & Natural Resources.