Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
<u>Answer:
</u>
Autonomous underwater explorers will be used to gather large-scale ocean information is a FALSE statement.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- In order to collect large-scale information on the oceans, using autonomous underwater explorers would not be a feasible option as the range of study that they would be able to carry out would be way too limited compared to what the government and the allied organizations could do by putting to use large equipment like submarines and other machines.
- Also, the data collected by autonomous explorers would have to be authenticated in some or the other way. That would probably take another study in the same discipline because there would be no other way to authenticate it.
Ancient Greek philosophers first described deductive reasoning. One of them was Aristotle, according to which deductive reasoning is a process of reasoning from the general to the specific, and it is supported by a deductive logic. A deductive logic is that according to which for every general claim or action there is an opposite and equal claim or action. For example, from the general claim that all ravens are black birds, the opposite and equal claim is that this bird is a raven and therefore is black.
Answer:
Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989) case
Explanation:
It was a US Supreme Court case, in which the Court found that the civil claim that police officers use unreasonable force in the arrest, detention or any other "confiscation" of an individual will relate to an objective standard of reasonableness.
