Answer:
b. Because they have a low affinity for the H+
Explanation:
All electrons that enter the transport chain come from NADH and FADH2 molecules that are produced in earlier phases of cellular respiration: glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid cycle.
NADH is very good at donating electrons in redox reactions (that is, its electrons are at a high energy level), so you can transfer your electrons directly to complex I and transform it back into NAD +. The movement of electrons through complex I in a series of redox reactions releases energy, which the complex uses to pump protons from the matrix into the intermembrane space.
FADH2 is not as good for donating electrons as NADH (that is, its electrons are at a lower energy level), so it cannot transfer its electrons to complex I. Instead, it introduces electrons to the transport chain through complex II, which does not pump protons through the membrane.
I believe the answer is C
According to the levels of organization in a multicellular organism.
human being --> digestive system --> stomach --> stomach lining tissue --> stomach lining cell.
<h3>What do you mean my level of organization? </h3>
LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION:
Living organisms are classified according to hierarchical levels. The hierarchy of the level of organization is as follows:
cell → tissue → organ → organ system → organism
Thus, option "B" human being --> digestive system --> stomach --> stomach lining tissue --> stomach lining cell.
To learn more about levels of organization click here:
brainly.com/question/14501995
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