The right answer is Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids.
* The dark phase corresponds to the phase of assimilation of CO2 which uses the energy molecules produced during the clear phase and which is carried out cyclically. This cycle is called the Calvin cycle and it takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.
The assimilation of CO2 is done in four main stages, the first three of which take place within the Calvin cycle:
-CO2 fixation (carboxylation).
-Carbon reduction fixed.
-Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor.
-Synthesis of sugars.
* A thylakoid, or thylakoid membrane, in a chloroplast, is a flat membranous sac containing chlorophyll, or in other words, it is a cell membrane within the plant chloroplast that photosynthesizes. The thylakoid of a bacterium is also called the chromatophore.
A thylakoid is a membrane compartment within chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the place of light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen (in the biological sense).
"<span>DNA is translated in the nucleus, and RNA is transcribed in the cytoplasm" is the statement among the following choices that is a true statement. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c". I hope the answer has helped you.</span>
During mitosis, cells replicate all their contents, including chromosomes, and divide to form two identical daughter cells.
<h3>What is Mitosis?</h3>
Mitosis is the process by which one cell divides into her two identical daughter cells (cell division).
- During mitosis, the cell divides once to form two identical cells.
- The main purpose of mitosis is to grow and replace worn-out cells.
- Mistakes made during mitosis, if not corrected in time, can lead to DNA changes that can potentially lead to genetic diseases.
Mitosis is divided into following phases:
- Interphase
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase
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Cancer is a type of harmful mutation.
Answer:
Clam.
Explanation:
Arthrophoda is largest phylum of the non-chordata. They are the segmented animals with jointed appendages. Their body is covered by exoskeleton and contains spiracles and body surface for respiration.
Insect, spider, crab and scorpion all are included in the phylum arthropoda. Clam is a bivalve shell that is included in the phylum mollusc. The body of clam is covered with an outer shell and their shells are connected by the abductor muscle. Hence, they are involved in phylum arthropoda.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
