I think it happened because president Hayes had a bad reputation at that time and the idea was, the congress should be stronger to "look at his hands".
The correct answer is B, "sharecropping."
1882 was the year the Chinese exclusion act was passed
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The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the first choice. Both leaders want to westernize their nations. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!