It’s B. Carbon and energy are required to transform sugar molecules into water molecules
Answer:
<u>Option-(A,D):</u> Consistent fitness benefits of high allocations to defense and differing strategies for overcoming plant defenses among herbivores.
Explanation:
The plants or primary producers are there in order to provide the optimum amount of energy for the different beings to survive, but there are some limitations for each living being itself and for that reason the plant life have also evolved it self not be over consumed by the herbivores or the primary consumers. As the herbivore are also evolving through time as they assembled there system and chemical balances that corresponds to any of the harmful material present inside the plants body and during the ingestion of such body parts the herbivores may be effected. So,they have evolved there body system in order to make some arrangements for confronting any complication faced by them.
Answer:
<u><em>When two alleles for a trait are equally expressed with neither being recessive or dominant, it creates codominance. Examples of codominance include a person with type AB blood, which means that both the A allele and the B allele are equally expressed.</em></u>
Explanation:
Decomposition is the process that plays an important role in cycles of carbon and nitrogen
Answer:
(a) crossing over: Meiosis I, Recombination
(b) chromatids separate at their centromeres and migrate to opposite poles: Meiosis II, Anaphase II
(c) chromosomes become aligned in pairs at the equator: Meiosis II, Metaphase II
Explanation:
Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination that occurs during meiosis (formation of ovum and sperm cells). The paired chromosomes of the male and female parents are aligned so that similar DNA sequences intersect. This crossing over produces an exchange of genetic material, which is an important cause of the genetic variability observed in the offspring.
Meiosis II: Anaphase II. The centromeres separate and the daughter chromatids - now individual chromosomes - move to the opposite poles of the cell. The centromeres separate, and the two chromatids of each chromosome move toward the opposite poles in the spindle.
Meiosis II: Metaphase II. Chromosomes are accommodated in the equatorial plate of metaphase, similar to what happens in mitosis. They are attached to the already fully formed meiotic spindle. Each chromosome is aligned in the equatorial plate of the metaphase, as it happens in mitosis.
