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Ahat [919]
3 years ago
14

institution ID Institution II 1. finances budget deficits. 1. loans funds to the banking system. 2. Sells newly issued governmen

t bonds. 2. It creates money out of thin air. 3. It issue money. 3. It control the money supply. 4. When it government bonds, the money supply
Business
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: The answer is central bank

Explanation:

Budget deficit : This is when government total proposed expenditure for a period is more than the total estimated revenue. When this happens, government get the money to finance the deficit in the budget from the central bank or ask the central bank to print more currency or get aid and grant from foreign aid donors to finance the deficit.

Loan fund to the banking system: This is a function of central bank when they act as lenders of last resort to the commercial bank. If people begins to withdraw their money from commercial banks, the banks may be placed in such a position that they will not have enough cash to pay their customers. They will run to the central bank to borrow money or to rediscount bills and the central bank must not refuse to come to the aid of commercial banks in order to prevent banking crisis which may shake a country's economy.

Sells newly issued government bond : This is when central bank wants to reduce the volume of money in circulation, the central bank sells bond or securities in the open market .people buy with cheque drawn on their deposits in the commercial banks. The central bank then presents the cheque to the commercial bank and draw on their cash reserves by this the cash reserve of commercial banks is reduced and reduce the supply of money in the economy.

Create money out of thin air: This is the central bank function of issuing notes, it is the legal authority to issue notes. When new notes are to be put into circulation, this is done by the central bank .but the new notes are set into circulation through the commercial banks.

Control the money supply : This is the function of central bank to regulate the volume of money in circulation or to mop up excess liquidity in the economy by selling treasury bill through the open market to the members of the public .It collect money from the commercial banks this will reduce the cash reserves of commercial banks and reduce their loan given capacity.

Government bonds, the money supply : The central bank is the legal authority to sell government bonds in order to mop up the excess liquidity in the economy. When their is too much money in circulation, the central bank make use of monetary policy instruments such as the open market operation to reduce the supply of money in circulation.

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When filing your tax return, what is the maximum amount you can deduct for a capital loss?.
AnnZ [28]

When filing your tax return, the maximum amount you can deduct for a capital loss is $3,000(for individuals and married filing jointly) or $1,500 (for married filing separately).

<h3>What is a tax return?</h3>

A tax return is such or more forms submitted to a taxing body that include earnings, outlays, and other crucial tax data.

Tax returns give taxpayers the option to determine their tax liability, plan out their tax payments, or ask for refunds for any taxes they have paid in excess of what is required.

Some characteristics is of tax returns are-

  • For just an individual or corporation having reportable income, such as wages, interests, dividends, capital appreciation, or other earnings, tax returns must typically be filed annually.
  • The tax return is just a document submitted to a taxing authority that lists earnings, outlays, and other pertinent financial data.
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5 0
1 year ago
On December 31, 1991, Jet Co. received two $10,000 notes receivable from customers in exchange for services rendered. On both no
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

Hart Corp.'s note should be reported at $10,000

Maxx Inc.'s note should be reported at $7,883

Explanation:

Interest bearing notes that represent current accounts (due within one year) should be reported at face value. Hart Corp.'s note is due in nine months, so it should be reported at = $10,000

Maxx Inc.'s note must be recorded at present value because it is due in 5 years.

FV = $10,000 x 1.03⁵ = $11,592.74

now we must determine its present value using an 8% discount rate:

PV = $11,592.74 x 0.680 = $7,883

3 0
3 years ago
You believe you must withdraw $12,000 per month during retirement. You plan to be retired for 30 years. Assuming your money will
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

$2,385,086

Explanation:

To answer this question, we need to use the present value of an ordinary annuity formula:

PV = A ((1-(1+i)^{-n} )/i)

Where:

  • A = Value of the annuity
  • i = interest rate
  • n = number of compounding periods

Because the interest rate is annual, it is convenient to convert it to a monthly rate.

4.5% annual rate = 0.37% monthly rate.

The number of compounding periods will be = 12 months x 30 years

                                                                            = 360 months

Now, we simply plug the amounts into the formula:

X = $12,000((1-(1 + 0.0037)^{-360} )/0.0037)

X = $2,385,086

You will need to have saved $2,385,086 if you plan to retire under the aforementioned circumstances.

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3 years ago
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8 0
3 years ago
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babunello [35]

Answer:

284%

Explanation:

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