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Ahat [919]
2 years ago
14

institution ID Institution II 1. finances budget deficits. 1. loans funds to the banking system. 2. Sells newly issued governmen

t bonds. 2. It creates money out of thin air. 3. It issue money. 3. It control the money supply. 4. When it government bonds, the money supply
Business
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: The answer is central bank

Explanation:

Budget deficit : This is when government total proposed expenditure for a period is more than the total estimated revenue. When this happens, government get the money to finance the deficit in the budget from the central bank or ask the central bank to print more currency or get aid and grant from foreign aid donors to finance the deficit.

Loan fund to the banking system: This is a function of central bank when they act as lenders of last resort to the commercial bank. If people begins to withdraw their money from commercial banks, the banks may be placed in such a position that they will not have enough cash to pay their customers. They will run to the central bank to borrow money or to rediscount bills and the central bank must not refuse to come to the aid of commercial banks in order to prevent banking crisis which may shake a country's economy.

Sells newly issued government bond : This is when central bank wants to reduce the volume of money in circulation, the central bank sells bond or securities in the open market .people buy with cheque drawn on their deposits in the commercial banks. The central bank then presents the cheque to the commercial bank and draw on their cash reserves by this the cash reserve of commercial banks is reduced and reduce the supply of money in the economy.

Create money out of thin air: This is the central bank function of issuing notes, it is the legal authority to issue notes. When new notes are to be put into circulation, this is done by the central bank .but the new notes are set into circulation through the commercial banks.

Control the money supply : This is the function of central bank to regulate the volume of money in circulation or to mop up excess liquidity in the economy by selling treasury bill through the open market to the members of the public .It collect money from the commercial banks this will reduce the cash reserves of commercial banks and reduce their loan given capacity.

Government bonds, the money supply : The central bank is the legal authority to sell government bonds in order to mop up the excess liquidity in the economy. When their is too much money in circulation, the central bank make use of monetary policy instruments such as the open market operation to reduce the supply of money in circulation.

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alexdok [17]
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7 0
3 years ago
The main purpose of project plans is to:__________ a. define project scope b. guide project execution c. schedule management pla
Llana [10]

Answer:

b, guide project execution

Explanation:

The main purpose of project plans is to guide project execution from start to finish. Project plans are formal, approved documents that is put together that details the processes, steps, resources, etc that is needed to bring a project to life. Project plans is also useful for project control.

Cheers.

3 0
3 years ago
Arreaga Corp. has a tax rate of 40 percent and income before non-operating items of $928,000. It also has the following items (g
Sedbober [7]

Answer: $324,800

Explanation:

It is a general Principle that when calculating income tax expense, that the Extraordinary loss is treated separately because it is not a usual thing.

The income gained from changing the Accounting principle is not included as well.

The Taxable income to be recorded therefore is,

Taxable income = Income + Gain on disposal - Unusual loss (due to its infrequency)

Taxable income = 928,000 + 32,000 - 148,000

Taxable income = $812,000

Tax expense would therefore be,

= 812,000 * 40%

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3 0
3 years ago
AutoZone and O'Reilly are two competitors in the retail automotive parts industry.
sineoko [7]

Answer:

Gross Profit Margin: 53 % and 54%

Inventory days outstanding: 249 days and 252 days.

Explanation:

Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit / Sales * 100

Gross profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit :

Year 1 : 10,498,448 - 4,860,309 = 5,638,139

Year 2 : 8,277,782 - 3,804,031 = 4,473,751

GP margin :

Year 1 = 53%

Year 2 = 54%

Days of inventory :  Average inventory / Cost of Sales * 365 days

Year 1 : 3,320,864 / 4,860,309  * 365 = 249 days

Year 2 : 2,632,898 / 3,804,031 *365 = 252 days

7 0
2 years ago
Makeria bought an investment for $300. Two years later she sold it for $360, what was her total ROI as a percentage?
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

300÷360×100 =20%. hence 300×100=30000÷100=20%

7 0
2 years ago
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