<span>Process costs are costs that limit the occurrence of defects and imperfections. Process costing is an accounting methodology that traces and accumulates direct costs, and allocates indirect costs of a manufacturing process. ... It is a method of assigning costs to units of production in companies producing large quantities of homogeneous products.</span>
Answer:
The expected return on the portfolio is:
10.31% ($3,331.40)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Portfolio investments: Expected Returns % Expected Returns $
Stock M = $13,400 8.50% $1,139
Stock N = $18,900 11.60% $2,192.40
Total $32,300 10.31% $3,331.40
Total expected returns in percentage is Expected Returns $/Total Investments * 100
= $3,331.40/$32,300 * 100
= 10.31%
b) The expected returns on the portfolio is derived by calculating the expected returns for each investment and summing up. Then dividing the expected portfolio returns by the portfolio investment. This yields 10.31% percentage value.
Answer:
Expectancy theory
Explanation:
Expectancy theory states that when an individual is faced with different choices they will be motivated in a certain way in choosing a particular option based on what they expect to be the result of the choice.
So behaviour is affected by perceived result or consequence of a particular choice.
In the given scenario Joyce works hard and puts in many extra hours, and getting a promotion is most important to Joyce.
So because of her expectations that manager must recognise that:
(1) she is putting in hard work and long hours to obtain a promotion,
(2) what motivates Joyce will change over time (if she does not get the promotion), and
(3) he must clearly show Joyce how to attain the desirable reward.
Answer:
B) $114,000
Explanation:
To calculate the operating cash flows using the top down approach we can use the following equation:
operating cash flow = increase in total sales - increase in total expenses - increase in taxes paid
operating cash flow = $975,000 - $848,000 - ($154,000 - $141,000) = $975,000 - $848,000 - $13,000 = $114,000
I didn't include depreciation since it is normally included to calculate the increase in taxes but taxes were already given.
Relationship capital is the answer. it is a form of
intellectual capital, which is the value derived from an organization's relationships
with customers, suppliers, and others who provide added mutual value for the
organization. It includes brand image and organization’s goodwill.
