They are called non-discretionary project.
A discretionary project is one that needs a governmental entity to apply judgement or consideration in determining whether the project will be authorized or if a permit will be provided.
Non-discretionary projects are those that must be completed or funded by law, policy, health and safety, or court order. These are the steps you must take. For example, reacting to court orders or external proposals such as rights-of-way applications or drilling licenses.
Non-Discretionary Items are expenditures due by the Partnership for taxes, utilities, insurance, debt service, and costs, as well as other payments owed by the Partnership under contracts or agreements.
Therefore, the blank is to be filled by non-discretionary project.
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Answer:
e) Increase the required rate of return used to evaluate the project to reflect the higher risk of the project
Explanation:
As per the basic concept of investment, "higher the risk, higher the return".
Thus, an investor assumes a higher risk only in the scenario wherein the expected return would be commensurate with such risk. Investor would only invest in a risky asset when the return derived can compensate him for the excess risk assumed.
Required rate of return is an investors expectation of return from a project also referred to as the cost of capital.
So for the purpose of evaluating the project, the investor should use a higher required rate of return to signify higher risk which would reveal the true viability of the project.
Answer:
Jan 22
Dr Cash $720,000
Cr Common stock $720,000
Feb 14
Dr Cash $2,420,000
Cr Preferred stock $2,420,000
30
Dr Cash $540,000
Cr Preferred stock $495,000
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par-Preferred stock $45,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
Jan 22
Dr Cash $720,000
Cr Common stock $720,000
(180,000 shares * $4)
Feb 14
Dr Cash $2,420,000
Cr Preferred stock $2,420,000
(44,000 shares * $55)
30
Dr Cash $540,000
(9,000 shares * $60)
Cr Preferred stock $495,000
(9,000 shares * $55)
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par-Preferred stock $45,000
[9,000 shares *($60- $55) ]
Answer:
The authors find that sector specialization has an overall positive effect on banks' performance. In contrast, Bebczuk and Galindo (2007) find for Argentina that banks with a diversified credit portfolio have fewer non-performing loans.
Answer:
e) None of the above
Explanation:
We have different ways of classifying costs depending on the goal that is to be achieved. Costs basically fall into two categories, direct costs and indirect costs. Direct costs are costs that are exclusively incurred for the purpose of producing or buying a certain good or service, in fact, the cost came into being because of the existence of whatever is being costed. any cost that is not direct cost is indirect cost.
None of the costs in the question can be termed direct cost
