In his experiment mendel first crossed tall and short peas plant and noticed that the F1 plants were all tall. in the second experiment he crossed the the F1 plants and noticed that short plants reappeared in the rate of 25% in F2 generation. in his third experiment he crossed he crossed F2 plants and noticed that when he crossed some tall plants with the shot plants the F3 generation contained short plant in frequency of 50%. after this observations mendel concluded that there were genes that could be only expressed in homozygous state but not in heterozygous state. these genes were later referred to as recessive alleles wheres the genes that prevented the expression of recessive genes were later referred to as dominant genes.
Biological macromolecules are synthesized by dehydration
synthesis reactions and are broken down by hydrolysis
reactions.
<h3>What are Biological macromolecules?</h3>
These are formed from smaller compounds and are necessary
for proper life functions of cells. Examples of these
macromolecules include:
Dehydration synthesis involves the loss of water molecules in
the process while hydrolysis reaction involves the addition of
water molecules.
Read more about Macromolecules here brainly.com/question/5246898
Answer:
Fish have gills that allow them to “breathe” oxygen in the water. Water enters the mouth, passes over the gills, and exits the body through a special opening. Gills absorb oxygen from the water as it passes over them
Explanation:
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Hi!
I believe the answer is letter D.
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo
