Answer:
The answer is option A: layers
Hey its p(A) = 0.1 and q(a) = 0.9
The percentage in the population of heterozygous
individuals:
2pq = 2 x 0.1 x 0.9 = 0.18 = 18%
Resulting factors are called Second-order factors
<h3>
What is factor analysis?</h3>
- Factor analysis is a statistical approach for describing variability in seen, correlated variables in terms of a possibly smaller number of unobserved variables known as factors.
- It is possible, for example, that fluctuations in six known variables mostly reflect variations in two unseen (underlying) variables.
- Factor analysis looks for such joint fluctuations in response to latent variables that are not noticed.
- Factor analysis may be regarded of as a specific form of errors-in-variables models since the observed variables are described as linear combinations of the possible factors plus "error" terms.
- It may help to deal with data sets where there are large numbers of observed variables that are thought to reflect a smaller number of underlying/latent variables.
- It is one of the most commonly used inter-dependency techniques and is used when the relevant set of variables shows a systematic inter-dependence and the objective is to find out the latent factors that create a commonality.
To Learn more about factor analysis from the given link
brainly.com/question/26561565
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Answer: Cellular Respiration and Mass
Explanation: Animals get glucose by breaking down the food they eat, then during cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to release energy and to form carbon dioxide and water.