The war that gave Cuba independence from Spain was the Spanish American War which began after a civil war began in Cuba for independence from Spain.
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James Madison
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. James Madison wrote the amendments, which list specific prohibitions on governmental power, in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties.
I'm not sure what you mean by 'partially caused' but I do know the causes of both revolutions:
Causes of American revolution:
» Unequal trade laws
» Taxes have no representation
Causes of French revolution
» Food crisis and high prices
» Bankruptcy
» Discontent
» Unemployment
(: hope this helps