Feudalism. Feudalism was the medieval model of government predating the birth of the modern nation-state. Feudal society is a military hierarchy in which a ruler or lord offers mounted fighters a fief (medieval beneficium), a unit of land to control in exchange for a military service.
<span>Increased as a way to improve one's own economic and social opportunities.</span>
A. They wanted to continue to trade with Asia but the Ottomans cut off their overland spice routes
Explanation:
- The fall of Constantinople had far-reaching consequences, since the Ottomans had finally established themselves in the Balkans and could no longer prevent them in their march to Europe, which would only end under Vienna in 1683.
- A large number of Byzantine scholars, after the fall of Constantinople and its collapse, will escape to Western Europe and contribute to the emergence of humanism and the Renaissance in European culture.
- Because of all this, the fall of Constantinople is often considered the event that marked the end of the Middle Ages. In the final fighting during the siege, the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine also lost his life.
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Answer: Representative democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives; as opposed to direct democracy, a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly.
Explanation:
