Answer:
The oldest maps were made by hand of course, and were based on fairly crude measurements of paces, strides and the like and directions only loosely related to NEWS. Clocks helped (as with navigation, latitude could be estimated by seeing what stars were above the horizon (or how high the sun seemed at its zenith), but longitude needed to know when they were seen).
Modern maps have the extraordinary advantage of precise locations of points, and even the benefit of direct overhead observation, and are no longer hand drawn.
Explanation:
I believe the answer is: Storage
Our memory is divided in to three parts: Storage, encoding, and retrieval.
Storage is the part where we store all of the new information just after we receive them. These new information later would be encoded to determine whether it's valuable enough for us to keep. If not, these information would be eliminated from the storage.
The first appearance that an accused makes in court is called an arraignment.
