Applied behavior analysis is a scientific discipline concerned with applying techniques based upon the principles of learning to change behavior of social significance.
Answer:
Two different "states of mind" that affect behavior differently.
Explanation:
The <em>learned helplessness </em>affects our behavior that when we find ourselves in a sudden unexpected situation, we will react surprised, scared, or behave hopelessly. Without a solution how to deal with that situation. While this is the case in humans, animals in this situation will know exactly how to behave, because of their innate animal instinct.
On the other hand, <em>learned optimism</em> is a total opposite from learned helplessness. It helps us over time to respond positively to any situation that we find ourselves in. Made of joy,strong mental will. Learned optimism shows us how to turn negativity into positivism.
The period of development that includes the creation of the zygote, attachment to the uterine wall, and continued cell division is known as the gestation period.
The gestation period for humans is normally 9 months. The spermatozoa fuse with the ovum to form a single-celled zygote in the ampullary region of the fallopian tube.
The germinal period is initiated with germinal stage and is followed by embryonic period.
Germinal period:
The fusion of spermatozoa with the ovum to form a zygote is called fertilization. The zygote then follows mitotic division and increases in cell numbers in the route of 2, 4, 16, 32… and so on. These series of divisions are known as cleavages. The embryo of up to 32 cells is called a morula. As more cleavages take place, the morula turns into a hollow ball of cells called a blastula. The blastula is enclosed in a protective sheath called a blastocyst. The blastula gets embedded into the endometrial lining of the uterus. This is called implantation. The blastocyst develops the placenta. The placenta supplies the essential nutrients required for the development of the embryo.
Embryonic period:
The embryo is connected to the placenta through the means of an umbilical cord. The transmission of nutrients to the embryo from the placenta occurs through the umbilical cord. When the embryo is developed it is called a fetus. The fetus remains generally in a head-down position toward the cervix through which it is transferred out from the uterus. This procedure of expelling the fetus out of the mother's body is commonly known as delivery.
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Answer:
1. Rural-Urban Drift is the movement of people from the countryside or villages to cities or towns as a reaction to some of the prevailing conditions in the rural areas. In other words, conditions in rural areas are causing people to move to cities and towns.
2. Four causes of Rural-Urban Drift may be political conflicts, income disparities, better education, or the search for better living conditions.
3. Four effects of Rural-Urban Drift in urban areas could be unemployment, poor sanitation due to overcrowding, increase in crime rate due to unemployment, shortage of basic amenities, and increased environmental pollution.
In regards to human thought and lifestyle in any given period of time,
the interactions and concept in and of itself would be described as
culture. This is because culture refers to the norms and moors of a
given time, and how the society interacts with one another leading to a
specific type of lifestyle.