Question

The ________ approach to ethics holds that the moral worth of actions or practices is determined by their consequences and is committed to the maximization of good and the minimization of harm.
Multiple Choice

Kantian

cultural relativism

utilitarian

Friedman doctrine

righteous moralism

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is utilitarian

Explanation:

The utilitarian approach to ethics is of the view that actions taken in a particular situation does determine whether or not such decision is morally wrong or right as it is irrelevant,the overriding point is the outcome.

Hence,in deciding what is morally right or wrong emphasis is placed on the intent not the action taken.

Assuming there is this country dominated by humans who are flesh eaters and it is certain that these cannibals would soon spread the world over wrecking havoc on the entire globe,it would make sense to wipe out that entire country so as to save the rest of world since it is greatest good for the greatest number.Hence,the action of killing is not morally wrong,it was to save the entire world.

Answer 2

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": utilitarian.

Explanation:

While making ethical decisions, the utilitarian approach looks for providing the maximum good to most of a group of people by minimizing the harm of those who will not be benefited from it. This approach considers that the decision to be made could bring different consequences for different individuals but places special attention in the decisions that provide satisfaction for the greatest number of people.