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11111nata11111 [884]
3 years ago
7

The crowding-out effect implies that restrictive fiscal policy will increase aggregate demand and employment. lead to a signific

ant increase in the natural rate of unemployment. be highly effective against inflation. reduce real interest rates.
Business
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago
4 0

The crowding-out effect implies that restrictive fiscal policy will reduce real interest rates.

<u>Option: D</u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

The crowding out effect is the circumstances where greater interest rates consequences gives output of a decline in private investment expenditure so as to dampen the initial rise in overall investment expenditure. Authorities often embraces a restrictive fiscal-policy approach and raises spending to stimulate economic activity. This contributes to interest-rate rises. Higher interest rates have a impact on private investment choices. A high magnitude of the crowding-out impact can also result in lower economic revenue.

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Under which market structure does the action of one firm have a spillover effect on the decisions of other firms?
irina [24]

I believe the answer is: Monopoly

In monopoly, the power to determine the price of a certain type of product fall to the hands of a single company. Which means, every single actions that made by this company would force other firms to conform since they do not possess enough resources to challenge this controlling company.

5 0
3 years ago
The well derrick has 5.5 percent preferred stock outstanding that sells for $48 a share. this stock was originally issued at $45
Nookie1986 [14]
To solve:
Percentage of preferred stock outstanding = 5.5%
Price per share = $48

Price of preferred stock = (.055 x $100)/$48
Price of preferred stock = .1146

To turn into a percentage:
% = (.1146)(100) 
11.46%
8 0
3 years ago
A company sells a product for $3. Direct materials are $1.80 per unit. The company prepares a flexible budget at two sales volum
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

$150 for budgeted direct materials and $180 for budgeted direct materials.

Explanation:

You take direct materials of 1.80 x sales volume of 50 units= budgeted direct material $90

To find a sales volume of 60 units, you take $1.80 of direct material X sales volume of 60 units= budgeted direct material of 108.

3 0
1 year ago
If Wild Widgets, Inc., were an all-equity company, it would have a beta of 0.9. The company has a target debt-equity ratio of .4
Veronika [31]

Answer:

a. 6.5%

b. 13.06%

c. 10.91%

Explanation:

a.

Cost of debt of a bond is yield to maturity. Yield to maturity is the rate of return that a investor actually receives or a borrows actually pays on a bond. It is long term return or payment which is expressed in annual term.

Formula for yield to maturity is as follow

Yield to maturity = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]

By placing values in the formula

Assuming the bond face value is $1,000

Yield to maturity = [ (1000x7.2) + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / [ ( 1,000 + $1,090 ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = [ $72 + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = [ $72 - $4.5 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = $67.5 / $1,045

Yield to maturity = 6.5%

So, the cost of Debt is 6.5%

b.

As 0.9 is the unlevered beta, We need Levered beta due to restructuring of capital.

Beta Levered = Beta Unlevered x ( 1 + ( 1 - tax rate ) x Debt / Equity)

Beta Levered = 0.9 x ( 1 + ( 1 - 0.35 ) x 0.4 )

Beta Levered = 1.134

Cost of equity can be calculated using CAPM

CAPM calculated the expected return on an equity investment based on the risk free rate, market premium and risk beta of the investment.

Formula for CAPM is as follow

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market premium)

As we know the Risk premium is the difference of market return and risk free rate.

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market Return - Risk free Rate )

Ra = Rf + β ( Rm - Rf )

Ra = 4.1% + 1.134 ( 12% - 4.1% )

Ra = 13.06%

Cost of Equity is 13.06%

c.

WACC is the average cost of capital of the firm based on the weightage of the debt and weightage of the equity multiplied to their respective costs.

According to WACC formula

WACC = ( Cost of equity x Weightage of equity )+ ( Cost of debt ( 1- t) x Weightage of debt )

Placing the values in formula

If the debt to equity 0.4  the equity value should be 1 and total capital is 1.4 ( 1 + 0.4 )

WACC = ( 13.06% x 1 / 1.4 )+ ( 6.5% ( 1- 0.35) x 0.4 / 1.4 ) = 9.71% + 1.2% = 10.91%

WACC is 10.91%

4 0
2 years ago
Marcus was offered a job as a senior manager by Super Corp. The offer, which was made over the phone, was for a three-year contr
aksik [14]

,Answer:

-Marcus is owed something by Super Corp because he relied reasonably and to his detriment on Super Corp's offer.

Explanation:

Employment contracts can be written, oral, or implied and each of these are binding to some extent.

In the given instance it is required that employment should be written in the state where Super Corp operates.

So Marcus will not be able to compel them to give him a job as the offer was made and accepted orally.

However the offer resulted in him quitting his current job, which paid $75,000 a year, and heading to the state where Super Corp was headquartered.

He relied on the offer to his detriment of losing his current job, so Super Corp owes him for the damages incurred

7 0
2 years ago
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