John Adams was the one who passed the Alien and Sedition Acts which punishes those who opposed the federal policies. However, Thomas Jefferson felt that these acts defy both the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. So he proposed the Nullification doctrine which states that if the federal government passed an unconstitutional law, the states are not required to follow it.
Thomas Jefferson determined to make an equally undemocratic doctrine that affirms if a government would enact a law, a state could deny to follow it, is the right answer.
Explanation:
In the constitutional history of the United States, the Nullification was a legal doctrine which affirmed that a state has the authority to nullify or refute, any federal statute which that state has assumed unconstitutional concerning the Constitution of the United States. Recognizing this, Thomas Jefferson found that this may affect the Bill of Rights so he determined to make an equally undemocratic doctrine that declares if a government would enact a law, a state could deny to follow it.
Begging the question is arguing in a circle. An example is: why is the Bible true? Because God wrote the Bible. How do you know? Because it says so in the Bible.
Does also using the "mind" to understand the mind beg the question. Anything that the mind comes up with is therfore questionable and cannot, with complete certainty, explain the mind (the very thing in question).
The Quartering Act was passed primarily in response to greatly increased empire defense costs in America following the French and Indian War and Pontiac's War.
