John Adams was the one who passed the Alien and Sedition Acts which punishes those who opposed the federal policies. However, Thomas Jefferson felt that these acts defy both the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. So he proposed the Nullification doctrine which states that if the federal government passed an unconstitutional law, the states are not required to follow it.
Thomas Jefferson determined to make an equally undemocratic doctrine that affirms if a government would enact a law, a state could deny to follow it, is the right answer.
Explanation:
In the constitutional history of the United States, the Nullification was a legal doctrine which affirmed that a state has the authority to nullify or refute, any federal statute which that state has assumed unconstitutional concerning the Constitution of the United States. Recognizing this, Thomas Jefferson found that this may affect the Bill of Rights so he determined to make an equally undemocratic doctrine that declares if a government would enact a law, a state could deny to follow it.
The battle was a crushing defeat for the Confederacy. Union casualties in the battle numbered 23,000, while the Confederates had lost some 28,000 men–more than a third of Lee's army.
Drug use testing for students who participate in extracurricular activities under the forth amendment is legal. In 1994, the supreme court made the decision that it was constitutional. This ruling was made as the supreme court found that students that participate in extracurricular activities had a lower expectation of privacy than the average individual.
