Catholic church responded to the Reformation through the allowance of Calvinist movement to continue expansion and also agreed to perform services in the vernacular.
Answer : Option D and E
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Catholic Church responded to the Reformation of Protestants by the formation of Council of Trent. the Council of Trent was formed in the year of 1545, the Church opened it for dealing with the problems raised by Martin Luther.
The assembly of high officials formed the Council of Trent, meeting principally in the Northern Italian town of Trent for a period of discontinuity for eighteen years held in 25 sessions.
Luther justification of faith was denied and Doctrine of Merit was affirmed and so the Church got weakened but the Calvinist movement got expansion with services in vernacular was accepted to be performed.
By 1600 England had two clusters of colonies.
People were concerned about what groups were influencing politicians through their contributions.
When Russia entered WW1, they had mobilized about 1.5 million soldiers. At most, the Russians had 5 million soldiers fighting. They couldn't arm all of these soldiers though, because they only had about 4.6 million weapons.
