Answer:
Explanation:
A protease is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the peptide bonds that tie polypeptide chains together, releasing individual amino acid subunits. The L and D nomenclature for amino acids defines the structure of the glyceraldehyde isomer through which the amino acid can be produced.
SEE BELOW FOR THE APPROPRIATE STRUCTURES.
We need to figure out why swine proteases hydrolyze L-amino acids but not D-amino acids in any way. we know that enzymatic catalysts act as polypeptides if you can recall. They must retain a very precise three-dimensional structure for a catalytic activity to occur. Substrates that do not quite match the required configuration at the active site will not be reacted to — this is a "lock and key" style.
The present exercise may be explained by the fact that the configuration and structure of D-amino acids prevent them from binding properly to the active site of the protease enzyme. Perhaps they're pointed in the wrong direction, or perhaps there happens to be missing electrical interaction that's needed to keep the substrate in position.
Nonetheless, L-amino acids, on the other hand, seem to have the right configurational aspects in the active site and are hydrolyzed.
Answer:
Zinc. (Ans. B)
Explanation:
Trace minerals: Trace minerals are defined as the inorganic molecules which are necessary for the human body for the different functions.
Zinc function in human metabolism is defined as a cofactor for numerous enzymes. Zinc play a role as a catalyst in a broad range of reactions. It is involved in the metabolic pathway directly or indirectly with lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, energy metabolism, and they are also important for the cell division process.
They also need for tissue and growth repair, and for reproductive development also. It's also played a vital role in immune system such as wound healing or required for the function and structure of the skin.
Answer:
Types of biological macromolecules
Biological macromolecule Building blocks Examples
Lipids Fatty acids and glycerol Fats, phospholipids, waxes, oils, grease, steroids
Proteins Amino acids Keratin (found in hair and nails), hormones, enzymes, antibodies
Nucleic acids Nucleotides DNA, RNA
Explanation:
The carbohydrates found in our genetic material are the two sugars deoxyribose and ribose.
Carbohydrates are defined as organic compounds which occur in food and living tissue and include starch, sugars and cellulose. They are composed of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon.
Deoxyribose is a sugar found in the structure of DNA, while the sugar ribose is found in the structure of RNA.
DNA is the molecule that carries the cell's genetic information while RNA is the molecule involved in synthesis of protein using the coded information received from DNA.
Both DNA and RNA are termed as the genetic molecules of life.
