The correct answer is - plate tectonics.
The convection currents in the mantle, are having very high temperatures and very high pressures. Because of that, they managed to crack the crust, and thus divide the surface of the Earth in multiple peaces, or as we call them, tectonic plates. The very high pressure from bellow manages to push the tectonic plates in certain direction, and even though that movement is only a couple of cm per year, on the long term it has huge effects on everything on the planet.
Answer:
To calculate the anomalies, from each monthly data point you subtract that month’s average. These monthly averages, called the “climatology”, are shown in the top row of Figure 2.
<span>The study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources and political and economic activities</span>
