Answer: Reciprocity
Explanation: Reciprocity can be simply refered to as the reward for a just or noble action i.e a good gesture in return towards a good action.
For example, when a person does something good to you (good action) you tend to want to repay that good action with kind gestures or actions as well.
Trying to balance the feelings directed towards you and your feelings directed towards them, This is called reciprocity
Answer:
Names and labels in a culture denote their heritage and culture. Some people have labels due to their accomplishments in a culture and they hold great importance and honor to them. In some cultures, a person is meant to have multiple names which consist of their heritage and family lineage.
Therefore the labels and name in every culture has its own significance that defines their roots. It also provides them a sense of belonging in a foreign land and becomes their identity that speaks volumes for them.
Answer:
Cognitive Dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive Dissonance- A psychological theory proposed by Leon Festinger. When a person holds two contradictory beliefs that goes against their established behavior, compels them to change it until they become consistent with one unified belief.
A person trying to quit smoking and educating others about its dangers leads to an internal inconsistency. It leads to a psychological discomfort eventually motivating to reduce the cognitive dissonance. They eventually change the behavior so as to reduce the psychological stress.