Question

An® HIGHLIGHT X CLEAR HIGHLIGHT

Answer 1

Byzantine Empire

Explanation:

• The Eastern Roman Empire (or Byzantine Empire) was the only country on this side of the Chinese Wall that lasted from late antiquity to the end of the Middle Ages.
• It went through the ups and downs and was one of the most significant civilizations in human history. It exerted a great cultural influence on a whole range of medieval states and peoples.
• Unlike the Western Roman Empire, which was overthrown by barbarians in 476 AD, the Eastern Roman Empire continued to live for another thousand years.
• Thanks to the denser population, larger cities, and a stronger economy, it has more easily withstood the economic crisis of the 3rd century, one of the greatest crises known in world history.
• Byzantine Empire rested on three foundations, namely: Roman state system, Greek culture and Christianity. Without any of these three elements it cannot be imagined, and it is only through their permeation that a Byzantine civilization is created. Byzantium, which for centuries was the guardian and restorer of ancient heritage, has no historical successor.

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