<span>Political power shifted from the central government to local notables and military strongmen.
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This led to civil wars in the kingdoms that furthermore weakened the initially powerful governments. The weak central governments could also not withstand the emerging imperialistic pressures from western powers. As a result the empires crashed one by one, and parts of their territories were taken over by the major imperial powers.
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The two countries were Germany and Russia.
Answer:
OK so primary and secondary sources are very important and they shape history. The primary source is always better because usually it is like a newspaper or a picture or a book from that time period. Secondary sources are still important they are just not as reliable. An example of one is like someone saying that they saw something happen but they could be lying. Or their perspective might be slightly biased depending on their view.
Explanation:
B. Local natives successfully defeated Dutch and Portuguese forces.