Answer:
In January 1521, Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. Three months later, Luther was called to defend his beliefs before Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms, where he was famously defiant. For his refusal to recant his writings, the emperor declared him an outlaw and a heretic.
Explanation:
In January 1521, the Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. He was then summoned to appear at the Diet of Worms, an assembly of the Holy Roman Empire. He refused to recant and Emperor Charles V declared him an outlaw and a heretic. Luther went into hiding at Wartburg Castle.
The Pope's reasons and ideology
During the Italian Renaissance, the Church dominated politics, controlled kings, and became very wealthy. Pope Leo X was a reflection of the politicized nature of the Church. He came from one of the most influential families in Europe, the Medici, and is famous for selling the forgiveness of sins.
The <span>outcome of the War of 1812 had a very negative effect on the federalist party's efforts to change the </span>Constitution<span>, since the Federalists had been against the war, which in fact turned out to be very popular among "patriots" in the United States. </span><span />
Answer: Moscow
Explanation:
The Mongols took over what then could be considered as Russia when they destroyed Kiev in the early 13th century and imposed absolute rule on the Russians.
They then established Moscow as a centre of power and encouraged people to migrate to it because they thought it safe.
Under the Mongols there was much religious freedom and cultural activities were allowed to continue unabated. Huge tributes needed to be paid however.
"<span>war in Iraq" was not </span>one of the problems confronting President Carter as the 1980 election approached, although many domestic political issues were playing a big role.
