Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division. There are three forms of nondisjunction: failure of a pair of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I, failure of sister chromatids to separate during meiosis II, and failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis.[1][2][3] Nondisjunction results in daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers (aneuploidy).
Calvin Bridges and Thomas Hunt Morgan are credited with discovering nondisjunction in Drosophila melanogaster sex chromosomes in the spring of 1910, while working in the Zoological Laboratory of Columbia University.[4]
It disconnects the brain's dopamine system.
Further explanation
Cocaine
Cocaine is a capably addictive stimulant medication. For a great many years, individuals in South America have bitten and ingested coca leaves which is source of cocaine, for their stimulant effects. In the mid-1900s, refined cocaine was the primary dynamic fixing in numerous tonics and elixirs created to treat a wide assortment of diseases and was even a fixing in the early plans of Coca-Cola. Prior to the advancement of manufactured specialists utilized cocaine for the relief of pain. However, examine has since demonstrated that cocaine is an effectively addictive substance that can change cerebrum structure and capacity whenever utilized over and over.
Functions of cocaine
It shows very quickly effect after a solitary portion and vanish inside a couple of minutes to 60 minutes. Limited quantities of cocaine for the most part make the person feel euphoric, enthusiastic, loquacious, rationally caution, and easily affected to sight, sound, and contact. The medication can likewise briefly diminish the requirement for sustenance and sleep. Some clients find that cocaine encourages them perform straightforward physical and scholarly assignments all the more rapidly, in spite of the fact that others experience the contrary impact.
Effect of cocaine on dopamine
Cocaine particles block the dopamine transporters which shut down the neuron's capacity to take-up the additional dopamine inside the synaptic parted. This outcomes in expanded degrees of the synapse dopamine present in the extracellular spaces among these neurons.
Answer details
Subject: Biology
Level: College
Key words
- Cocaine
- Functions of cocaine
- Effect of cocaine on dopamine
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Hey i think the answer is A
Answer:
An acid is a substance or compound that releases hydrogen ions (H+) when in solution. In a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), all hydrogen ions (H+), and chloride ions (Cl-) dissociate (separate) when placed in water and these ions are no longer held together by ionic bonding.
