<h3>Oxidative Phosphorylation</h3>
Explanation:
The process by which ATP is generated by utilizing the large amount of energy released during the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH₂ to the O₂ through a series of electron carrier present in the mitochondrial membrane is called oxidative phosphorylation.
The process of electron transfer is accompanied by the pumping of protons across inner membrane of mitochondria, from the mitochondrial matrix to intermembrane space establishing electrochemical proton gradient.
The ATP synthase complex present in the mitochondrial membrane allows the protons to move down the proton gradient as a result enough energy is released to add a phosphate group to ADP and form ATP inside the mitochondrial matrix.
Cm3 unless its luiquid right
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Answer:
The active smokers and those getting exposed, that is, passive smokers are at enhanced threat of bacterial infections. Getting exposed to tobacco smoke enhances vulnerability to respiratory tract infections, comprising pneumonia, tuberculosis, and Legionnaires disease.
Smoking compromises the anti-bacterial activities of leukocytes incorporating monocytes, neutrophils, B cells, and T cells, thus, demonstrating the mechanism for enhanced risk of infections.
(Initial individuals + newborn individuals) - dead individuals = total individuals
Growth rate = (total individuals/initial individuals) * 100
Population growth rate = new percentage minus 100%
Calculations
(1000 + 500) - 200 = 1500 - 200 = 1300
Growth rate = (1300/ 1000) * 100
= 1.3 * 100
= 130%
Population growth rate = 130% - 100%
= 30% per year if it is uniform
B. can start in many different places on a sequence at the same<span> time.</span>
Describing how is the cells group is the process of multiplication of cell or the so-called cell division, mitosis. This mechanism of each cell produces another cell that binds together and produces again, repeatedly, to be a larger system called now the tissue as explained earlier. How? Through cell division called, mitosis. Excerpt meiosis –cell division specifically in the sex cells.
