I believe the answer is: Usman and Fodio
Both these scholars wrote hundreds of books for African people regarding, government, culture, religion, and social science.
These knowledge has been used for the past Three centuries after their arrival, by people in western africa as a foundation to built their islamic states.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The impact of the commercial revolution (16th century ) in Western Europe was the following.
The commercial revolution's impact was that it generated a big competence between European countries in trade. The rules of trade and commerce dramatically changed due to the Columbian exchange and all the goods, raw materials, and natural resources were affected due to this competence between European nations, supply, and demand.
The commercial revolution also saw the beginning of financial institutions and the surge of banking institutions that coined money and made loans.
Answer:
Martin and Toshio differs in<u> level of optimisim.</u>
Explanation:
<em>Optimisim is the state whereby an individual feels the urge of success or succeeding in any given endeavor to be embarked on irrespective of whether the person has an experience in that field or not. </em>This mental state of mind differs from one individual to another and could be caused to manifest on an individual based on different factors.
Martin has a very high level of optimisim leading to him having a positive view on the physics class even though he has a weak background in science field while his friend, Toshio has a very low optimisim level, hence his pessimistic view on the idea by his friend.
"To proclaim to the defenders of the Alamo that no quarter would be given. "
