Answer:
1. Noun clause acts as subject.
2. Indirect object.
3. Direct Object.
4. Appositive.
5. Object of preposition.
Explanation:
Noun Clause is word which plays role of a noun in a sentence.
Indirect Object explains about the whom the action ahs been performed.
Direct object is recipient of an action who performs the verb himself.
Appositive is a phrase which help to provide details about noun. It explain the noun.
Predicate noun contains a verb and it tells about noun.
The answer is b because it’s true
D seems like your best bet
Typically, you can’t but there’s always a way to look at the bright side. For example, not everything is horrible everything has its pros and cons so try to focus on the pros!