James II the king of England at that time used commanded to limit the power of the town meetings
The correct answer is: Mendel developed his laws of heredity.
The publication in 1866 of the laws formulated by Mendel on<em> the heredity of characters in sexual reproduction </em>was contemporaneous with the evolutionary hypothesis developed by Darwin in his book <em>On the origin of species by means of natural selection </em>in 1859.
Council on Foreign Relations
It was considered humane and democratic because it was developed as a humane method of execution, leading to the origins of the French guillotine dating back to late 1789 when Dr.Joseph ignace Guillotin proposed that the French government adapt to a gentler method of execution.