The Fertile Crescent is an area of the Near East that was supplied with enough fresh water which favored the development of agriculture. It was named that way because of it´s fertility and the shape that looks like a crescent, with the Persian gulf at one side and the Mediterrean sea at the other. Due to it´s characteristics the first civilizations arose in the area
People living in the northen areas of the Fertile Crescent moved to other areas due to flooding caused by excessive snow in the mountains, in spring the high temperatures also caused the increase in the course of the rivers, leadind more floods
People settled in Mesopotamia due to the fertility of the area and the possibility of agriculture which favored the development of the people established in the new area
There were significant advances within the culture, metallurgy, ceramics and architecture to mention a few
The one reason that the Battle of Barbarossa became a turning point in the war was the number of casualties that the German army suffered.
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A big difference was their view of human free will.
B.F. Skinner saw psychology in terms of behaviorism, that our actions are shaped as reactions in consequence to environmental factors. So the best way to promote healthy behavior is to shape the environment in society to cause our behavior to be turned in positive directions.
Carl Rogers believed in a person-centered approach to therapy, working with the person's internal thoughts and experiences. He was concerned that Skinner's approach could lead to some level of cultural engineering, with some deciding how others' behavior in society should be shaped by controlling external factors.
