The bladder is the one that store urine in the body
The arrangement of the autosomes and that of sex chromosomes in the pairs is known as karyotype.
A karyotype test looks at the size, of the shape, and the number of your chromosomes. the Chromosomes are the parts of your cells that has contain your genes. Genes are the parts of the DNA passed down from your mother and the father. They also carry the information that determines your unique traits, such as the height and the eye color.
A karyotype test also examines the blood or the body fluids for the abnormal chromosomes. It's is often used to detect the genetic diseases in unborn babies still the developing in the womb.
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Well, I don't fully understand your question. I think I know what you're getting at though.
In a system of sexual reproduction, you have genes coming from both an egg and the sperm. Therefore, it'll only contain half the total amount of chromosomes (46 in humans). A sperm will have 23, and the egg will have the other 23. Is that what you meant why the chromosomes are cut out in pairs? If that wasn't your question, please elaborate and I'll return to answer it to the best of my capabilities.
Answer:
If there is low genetic diversity, she needs to introduce something into the system to increase the variation. I would suggest breeding the orange trees with other new orange trees to change the allele frequencies, which is called gene flow.
Likely the fungi are attacking them somewhere that they have decreased resistance, and if more alleles were introduced, there would probably be evolution towards a genotype that promotes defense against these fungi.